Forty years ago, the colonial system on the African continent collapsed. The world received an African model of the armed forces. The modern Black contingent is a fifth of the Earth's landmass. It is home to more than a quarter of the world's existing states (over 50), with a population of approximately 779 million (1999). Africa is an essential part of the global community and modern civilization. According to several scientific theories, this continent was the cradle of humanity. The colonial powers, having conquered Africa, isolated it from the outside world, interrupted its centuries-old economic, political and cultural ties with other continents, did everything to forget the rich history and achievements of its peoples. It took a long, heroic struggle of Africans and representatives of the progressive states of the planet to undermine and liquidate the system of colonial oppression. 1960 was the year of Africa, which led to the intensive disintegration of the colonial system on the continent. Having gained political independence, the peoples of Africa continue to struggle to eliminate centuries of backwardness, strengthen their state sovereignty, achieve economic independence, and promote social progress. As evidenced by the history of the almost 40-year independent development of African countries, military coups, the establishment of military dictatorships, and the active role of the army in the political structure have become one of the characteristics and patterns of their political life. During this period, more than 100 successful military coups were carried out. Western political analysts have noted that only 18 of the more than 50 independent African countries have avoided military regimes. At the same time, the army became not only a means of protecting the state and ensuring its security, but also a force that had a direct impact on socio-political processes, the restructuring of social structures, and the development of the state's domestic and f ... Read more