In social psychology and legal anthropology, the figure of the "trickster" — an archetypal boundary-crosser and rule-breaker — finds an unexpected manifestation in highly conflicted family disputes. This refers to the strategies of a parent (often the mother due to sociocultural predispositions) who, while formally agreeing with the court's decision on the father's communication with the child, actually sabotages its implementation through a complex system of manipulations and covert resistance. This phenomenon represents a serious problem for law enforcement, child psychology, and the protection of parental rights.
Sabotage of the enforcement of a court decision by a mother-trickster is characterized not by direct disobedience, but by an intricate avoidance of responsibility. It can be classified into three main tactics ("three P's"):
Passive resistance. The mother creates "logistical" barriers: sudden illnesses of the child on the day of visits, being busy with additional activities, messages about psychological discomfort. The child may "forget" about the visit, be unprepared for the father's arrival. Historically, this tactic resembles the practice of "civil disobedience" in another context, where the executor formally does not violate the law, but makes its implementation impossible.
Child programming. A more subtle and harmful method. The mother forms a negative image of the father in the daughter through "innocent" comments ("daddy abandoned us", "he's always not interested in you"), creates an atmosphere of anxiety around visits ("how will I worry!"), or uses the "excusing" tactic, asking leading questions after communication ("were you not treated badly? were you scared?"). An interesting fact: such behavior in foreign judicial practice (USA, Canada) is known as "Parental Alienation" (parental alienation behavior) and can serve as a basis for reconsidering custody.
Procedural tricksterism. The mother uses legal mechanisms to drag out and complicate the process: files endless motions to change the communication order, appeals decisions, initiates new lawsuits (for alimony, for challenging paternity), requires repeated psychological-pedagogical examinations, citing "new circumstances". This turns the law into a tool of war, not protection of the child's interests.
The key damage is inflicted on the child. The daughter finds herself in a state of "loyalty conflict" — a rift between the feeling of love for both parents and the necessity to choose a side for survival in the mother's psychological field. This leads to anxiety disorders, depression, manipulative behavior, and distorted models of future relationships. From the perspective of the mother's motivation, driving forces are often not so much the interests of the child, but unprocessed resentment, revenge, fear of losing control and the only significant social role, as well as economic reasons (fear of reducing alimony payments with the active participation of the father).
The legal paradox lies in the fact that the system aimed at direct disobedience (fines for non-compliance) often turns out to be helpless in the face of sophisticated, indirect sabotage, where the mother formally "is not guilty" — "the child does not want to".
Combating such sabotage requires systemic efforts and a shift from emotional reaction to strategic planning.
1. Legal level: documentation and specialized lawsuits.
It is necessary to keep a meticulous journal of all cases of missed visits, indicating dates, reasons provided by the mother, and your actions. Record all communications (save SMS, emails, use audio recording of visits where legally permissible). This is evidence. Next, instead of fruitless complaints about non-compliance, it is necessary to act on the offensive:
Initiate a comprehensive psychological-pedagogical examination that may reveal the presence of pressure on the child and his real attachments.
File a lawsuit to determine the child's residence with the father on the basis of systematic sabotage of communication and the use of the child in the conflict. In the practice of some countries (for example, Australia), such behavior is considered a form of psychological child abuse and is a strong argument.
Request the appointment of an institution for accompanying the enforcement of the court decision (a court bailiff for family disputes, a specialized social worker), who will be present at the handover of the child and record the situation.
2. Psychological level: restoration and building of relationships.
It is crucial for the father to lead the daughter out of the conflict field. At visits, one should:
Avoid negative statements about the mother, questions, and pressure.
Create a stable, safe, and predictable communication environment, focusing on the interests and feelings of the child.
Seek help from a child psychologist with experience working with highly conflicted families and the alienation parenting syndrome. The psychologist's conclusion is a strong piece of evidence in court.
3. Procedural-tactical level.
Insist on the maximum detail of the court decision: not just "every second Saturday", but precise time, place of transfer, order of informing about illnesses, rules for departure. This deprives the trickster of maneuvering space.
Propose to the court to introduce penalty sanctions (astreints) for each violation, regardless of the reason, unless it is documented (doctor's note when ill). This changes the economics of sabotage.
Conclusion: From Conflict to a Child Protection System
Counteracting the sabotage of the mother-trickster is not a battle with an individual, but work with a system of dysfunction. It requires the father, his lawyers, and involved experts to translate covert, manipulative resistance into formal, provable violations that the judicial system can recognize and prevent.
Success lies not in emotional confrontation, but in the professionalization of the approach: legal documentation, psychological literacy, and persistent demands on state institutions to fulfill their function — to protect the child's right to communicate with both parents and their right to raise their child, regardless of the personal conflict of adults. Ultimately, the struggle is not for time, but for the daughter's right to an intact, unscathed by conflict identity, and for the restoration of justice symbolized by the court's decision in this situation.
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