When we hear the word "narcissism," an image of a self-love egotist comes to mind, who looks in the mirror and demands universal admiration. But few think that narcissistic traits can also manifest in children towards their parents. We're not talking about teenage egocentrism, which eventually passes. We're talking about a deep, chronic behavior where a child uses the parent as an object to satisfy their needs without experiencing any gratitude or empathy. A mother who becomes a victim of such narcissism often doesn't understand what's happening: "I've given him everything, why does he treat me like this?". Let's figure out how to recognize child narcissism and what to do about it.
A narcissistic child doesn't necessarily scream and demand. Their tools are manipulation, devaluation, and coldness. They may ignore the mother if she doesn't give them what they want. They may publicly mock her appearance, age, or profession. They may use her as an ATM and disappear when the money runs out. They don't celebrate her successes, but envy and get angry. They don't show concern if she's sick, but demand that she takes care of them. Adult sons or daughters may blame the mother for all their failures ("it's you who didn't let me become a pianist"), not taking responsibility. At the same time, they demand admiration: "Look how successful I am (in spite of you)".
The causes lie in upbringing. There are two main paths. The first is overprotection and praise. A child is convinced from a young age that they are special, talented, and better than everyone else. They are not set boundaries, and they are not taught to consider others' feelings. They grow up believing that the world should revolve around them. In this system, the mother is a service staff member. The second path is coldness and rejection. The child did not receive enough love and warmth and built a grand "I" as a defense: "I don't need anyone, I can handle it myself, they are all unworthy of me". Such children often look down on their mother for weakness. Sometimes narcissism is inherited genetically (from a father-narcissist), but this is rare.
It's important to distinguish normal teenage rebellion from pathology. A teenager may be rude, ignore, argue, but still go to their mother in a crisis situation, they are capable of empathy (though not always expressed), they are ashamed of their actions. A narcissistic child does not experience shame. Their rudeness has no bounds. They are capable of cruelty. If they are refused a costly item, they may have a tantrum with breaking dishes or, worse, start a boycott of the mother for weeks. They do not see the mother as a person, but as a function.
A mother raised with a narcissistic child often becomes dependent herself. She walks on eggshells, afraid to provoke anger. She suffers from chronic feelings of guilt ("I didn't give enough", "I ruined him"). Her self-esteem drops, and anxiety and depression develop. She justifies her child's behavior to relatives ("he's just tired"). Financially, she may go broke, paying for endless caprices. Many mothers remain in this trap until old age, losing their health and friends.
Firstly, stop reinforcing narcissistic behavior. Don't give in to tantrums. Set clear boundaries and rules. Secondly, teach empathy. Discuss the feelings of others, read books where heroes help each other. Thirdly, praise for effort, not for results ("you did a great job, you tried", not "you are a genius"). Fourthly, do not belittle the child's feelings, but do not indulge them either. Fifthly, seek help from a child psychologist specializing in behavioral disorders. The sooner the correction starts, the greater the chance to prevent the development of a full-fledged disorder.
Here, the mother can no longer raise the child. The only leverage is to stop financing. Stop giving money, paying for an apartment, buying cars. Set a rule: "You live separately, we communicate if you respect my boundaries". If the child becomes aggressive, limit communication to a minimum. Don't expect gratitude - there won't be any. It is important to seek help from a psychotherapist to cope with the feeling of guilt. Many mothers are afraid that if they "reject" their child, they will die. But financial support only exacerbates narcissism.
In childhood - yes, with intensive therapy and a change in parental behavior. In adulthood - very rarely. If a person has developed narcissistic personality disorder (a diagnosis made by a psychiatrist), the chances of change are minimal. Therapy is possible, but only if the patient themselves recognize the problem and want to change. But narcissists rarely seek help from a psychologist because they don't see the problem in themselves, they see the problem in others. Therefore, the mother's task is not to "correct" an adult son or daughter, but to save herself.
Daughters often manipulate through guilt ("you are a bad mother because...") and use emotional blackmail. They may turn the father or other relatives against the mother. Sons are more openly aggressive, may insult, lift a hand (not children, but adult men). A daughter may imitate care when she needs something, a son - demand directly. But in both cases, the mother suffers.
Love unconditionally, but don't indulge. Praise for effort, not for innate qualities. Teach responsibility: by the age of 5, the child should have household chores. Don't solve his problems (forgot his notebook - let him get a failing grade). Teach to lose. Don't put the child at the center of the family, but don't ignore them. Set an example of respect for elders and gratitude. Most importantly, don't try to live your life through your child, recognize their individuality.
Narcissism in children towards their mother is a heavy cross. But if you recognize yourself in this description, remember: you are not obligated to tolerate humiliation and exploitation, even if "it's my child". You have a right to respect and care. Sometimes the only way out is to let go to save yourself. And this is not egoism, but self-preservation.
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